Nationalism

NATIONALISM

**What is nationalism?** Loyalty to ones country and pride in it's culture. A feeling of devotion and greatness. __//Examples /Facts/Characteristics//__
 * National Anthem
 * Flags
 * WWI & II
 * Same language: When all speak the same language, all can communicate. When different languages are spoken, there must be reform(s), but the nations people might not like this idea and revolt. Also, with the same language, the nation can communicate and function properly as one nation as opposed to one with several dialects.
 * Religion: Religion is a shaky subject. Like the US, there is freedom of religion where each person is allowed to believe in whatever they want. Yet there are other nations who believe that to truly unify their country, they must force each person to believe in only one religion. Which might unify, but also propose a problem.
 * //From book page 316://
 * **//Culture://** //Share beliefs and a way of life create common bond//
 * **//History://** //A shared past connects people as a group//
 * **//Religion://** //A common religion helps unite people//
 * **//Language://** //A common language is a key element of nationalism//
 * **//Territory://** //A shared land gives people a sense of unity//

Areas of Focus (+: most important)

 * Italy (+)
 * Germany (+)
 * Austria-Hungary
 * Ottoman Empire
 * Russia (+)

Nations Already Countries

 * Spain
 * Great Britain
 * France
 * Austrian Empire (loosing power)


 * Define Terms - Giuseppe Mazzini, Camilo di Cavour, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Victor Emmanuel, Red Shirts, Il Risorgimento
 * Create a 2 column note to take notes on the "Path Toward Unity" Ch.10.1
 * Analyze the Unification Map of Italy & Explain Italian reunification in your own words.
 * Identify the causes & effects of Italian Reunification - create a chart for your response.
 * Investigate - what happened to Garibaldi after the reunification?- cite your source(s) in your summarizing paragraph.

**Summary:** The artist clearly supports Red Shirts because even at first glance, you can see red everywhere. Besides, it looks as though the Red Shirts are winning because of the death that they have caused. One man that is standing all the way at the back of the painting could be Garibaldi. He's the leader of the Red Shirts and he's the only man who stands out from all of his troops.
 * (the Heart) Giuseppe Mazzini:** An Italian writer that founded a nationalist movement called Young Italy and was exiled due to his outspoken belief in nationalism.
 * (the Brain) Camilo di Cavour:** One of the most important leaders of the Italian Unification movement. Founded Il Risorgimento, became prime minister of the independent Kingdom of Sardina, and by 1860 liberated the northern Italian states from the control of the Austrian Empire.
 * (the Sword) Giuseppe Garibaldi:** Introduced the guerrilla warfare to Italy and led the Sardinian Army in the war against Austria
 * Victor Emmanuel:** King Victor Emmanuel reigned over the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and the unified kingdoms of Italy
 * Red Shirts:** Garibaldi and his followers who wore red uniforms
 * Il Risorgimento:** //"Resurgence/Rebirth",// Nationalist paper founded by Cavour; also a nationalist movement for Italian unification and freedom from Austrian control





page 321**STEPS TO UNIFICATION IN GERMANY:**In the mid-1800s many Germans were driven by nationalistic feelings to support a unified Germany. __The Revolution of 1848__: __The Promise of Reforms__: __The Zollverein__ __German Unification__
 * Inspired by revolution in France and a desire for a united Germany, Germans revolt against the Prussian king
 * At first, the Prussian kind Frederick Wilhelm IV agrees to bring about democratic reforms, but later breaks his promises
 * Germans create an economic alliance between the German states, the Zollverein, which promotes trade and a strong economy
 * Otto von Bismarck leads Germany towards unification using his political philosophy of realpolitik, or "the politics of reality"

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